The city of Ogden, Utah, was named after Peter Skene Ogden, a Canadian explorer who traded furs in the Weber Valley. The city of Provo, Utah, was named for one Étienne Provost, who visited the area in 1825. In 1821, the year Mexico achieved its independence from Spain, the region became known as part of its territory of Alta California.Įuropean trappers and fur traders explored some areas of Utah in the early 19th century from Canada and the United States. The Spanish made further explorations in the region but were not interested in colonizing the area because of its desert nature. The expedition traveled as far north as Utah Lake and encountered the native residents. A group led by two Catholic priests-sometimes called the Domínguez–Escalante expedition-left Santa Fe in 1776, hoping to find a route to the coast of California. The southern Utah region was explored by the Spanish in 1540, led by Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, while looking for the legendary Cíbola. Main articles: New Spain, The Californias § History, First Mexican Empire, Provisional Government of Mexico, First Mexican Republic, and Centralist Republic of Mexico In Spanish, it was pronounced Yuta subsequently, English-speaking people may have adapted the word as Utah. The meaning of Utes as 'the mountain people' has been attributed to the neighboring Pueblo Indians, as well as to the Apache word Yuttahih, which means 'one that is higher up' or 'those that are higher up'. However, no such word actually exists in the Utes' language, and the Utes refer to themselves as Noochee. The name Utah is said to derive from the name of the Ute tribe, meaning 'people of the mountains'. Over time and influenced by climate change, droughts in Utah have been increasing in frequency and severity, putting a further strain on Utah's water security and impacting the state’s economy. It has the 14th-highest median average income and the least income inequality of any U.S. Utah ranks among the overall best states in metrics such as healthcare, governance, education, and infrastructure. George was the fastest-growing metropolitan area in the United States from 2000 to 2005. census confirming the fastest population growth in the nation since 2010. Utah has been one of the fastest growing states since 2000, with the 2020 U.S. Utah has a highly diversified economy, with major sectors including transportation, education, information technology and research, government services, mining, and tourism. The LDS Church greatly influences Utahn culture, politics, and daily life, though since the 1990s the state has become more religiously diverse as well as secular. Slightly over half of all Utahns are Mormons, the vast majority of whom are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), which has its world headquarters in Salt Lake City Utah is the only state where a majority of the population belongs to a single church. Disputes between the dominant Mormon community and the federal government delayed Utah's admission as a state only after the outlawing of polygamy was it admitted in 1896 as the 45th. Following the Mexican–American War in 1848, the region was annexed by the U.S., becoming part of the Utah Territory, which included what is now Colorado and Nevada. Even while it was Mexican territory, many of Utah's earliest settlers were American, particularly Mormons fleeing marginalization and persecution from the United States. The Spanish were the first Europeans to arrive in the mid-16th century, though the region's difficult geography and harsh climate made it a peripheral part of New Spain and later Mexico. Utah has been inhabited for thousands of years by various indigenous groups such as the ancient Puebloans, Navajo and Ute. Most of the western half of Utah lies in the Great Basin. Urban development is mostly concentrated in two areas: the Wasatch Front in the north-central part of the state, which is home to roughly two-thirds of the population and includes the capital city, Salt Lake City and Washington County in the southwest, with more than 180,000 residents. states, Utah is the 13th-largest by area with a population over three million, it is the 30th-most-populous and 11th-least-densely populated. Utah also touches a corner of New Mexico in the southeast. It is bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to its west by Nevada. Utah ( / ˈ juː t ɑː/ YOO-tah, / ˈ juː t ɔː/ ( listen) YOO-taw) is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States.
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